Logo
Tech Architect Insights
Search
Subscribe
Sign In
Home
Think Like a Software Architect - in 5 Days
Learning Paths
Archive

40 Lessons. Four Paths. One Goal: Think Like an Architect.

Most newsletters give you a feed. You scroll, you read one, you forget.

This is different. Over 40 weeks, Tech Architect Insights has covered the real problems architects face in production: retry storms, data consistency gaps, service boundary mistakes, and decisions no one wrote down.

But reading them in order doesn't always make sense. Your next challenge isn't "Lesson #1." It's the thing keeping you up at night right now.

So I organized everything into four learning paths. Pick the one that matches where you are, read the lessons in sequence, and walk away with defaults you can apply this week.

Each path takes 60 to 80 minutes of total reading. You can finish one in a week of commutes.

Path 1: Reliability & Incident Prevention


Build systems that stay up at night without you.

You're starting to own production reliability. Pages wake you up. Retries cascade. "It works on my machine" doesn't help when the dashboard is red.

This path takes you from setting SLOs to building circuit breakers, bulkheads, and shadow traffic validation. Ten lessons, each one a concrete guardrail you can deploy.

You'll learn to:

  • Define SLOs and track error budgets your team actually uses

  • Set up timeout chains that don't melt under pressure

  • Diagnose and fix retry storms before they cascade

  • Validate changes with shadow traffic before any major cutover

10

Lessons

75

Minutes

  1. Stability First, Then Scale

  2. If Everything Is Important, Nothing Is

  3. SLOs & Error Budgets: Ship With Guardrails

  4. API Timeouts & Retries That Don't Melt Your System

  5. When Your Safety Net Becomes a Noose: Mastering Retry Storms

  6. Backpressure Is Your Safety Net

  7. Bulkhead Architecture With Failures That Stay Contained

  8. Error Contracts Across Services

  9. Logs Are Not Enough

  10. Shadow Traffic & Dual-Run: Prove It Before Cutover

Next step: When your services are reliable, make sure the data underneath is too. Continue to Path 2.

Path 2: Data Architecture & Consistency


Stop "why is data different?" incidents. Permanently.

Your queries are slow, and you're not sure why. Events go missing between services. Someone added a cache and now you have two sources of truth. Sound familiar?

This path covers the data layer from indexes to the outbox pattern. Nine lessons that turn consistency from an accident into a deliberate design choice.

You'll learn to:

  • Audit and fix slow queries using index analysis

  • Implement the outbox pattern for reliable event publishing

  • Design cache layers with explicit staleness budgets

  • Write idempotent operations that survive retries and replays

9

Lessons

65

Minutes

  1. Latency Is a Feature, But Most Teams Treat It Like a Bug

  2. Queries and Indexes With Predictable Latency

  3. Pagination That Doesn't Die at Page 2000

  4. Locking and Deadlocks With Fewer Surprises

  5. Caching Without Regret

  6. Never Lose Another Event: The Outbox Pattern

  7. Data Contracts for Events With Safe Evolution

  8. Idempotency Everywhere

  9. Designing Multi-Tenant Isolation

Next step: Your data is solid. Now make sure the services around it are drawn in the right places. Continue to Path 3.

Path 3: System Design & Service Boundaries

Draw boundaries that survive your next reorg.

You're splitting a monolith. Or maybe you already did, and now you have a distributed monolith that's worse. Every deploy touches three teams. Every change breaks something downstream.

This path teaches you to think in boundaries, not boxes. Eleven lessons on where to cut, when to merge back, and how team structure shapes everything.

You'll learn to:

  • Evaluate whether a service split is justified or premature

  • Diagnose distributed monolith symptoms and plan a merge-first strategy

  • Align service boundaries to team boundaries deliberately

  • Design for reversibility in every major decision

11

Lessons

80

Minutes

  1. Start with Boundaries, Not Core Logic

  2. Modularity Is Not About Code. It's About Change

  3. Design for Change, Not Just Today

  4. Complexity Doesn't Disappear, You Just Move It

  5. Your Org Chart Is Your Architecture

  6. Architect for the Team You Have, Not the One You Wish You Had

  7. Stream-Aligned Teams With Deployments That Don't Block

  8. The Distributed Monolith is Worse Than the Monolith

  9. Design for Reversibility

  10. Designing Multi-Tenant Isolation

  11. Secret Rotation With Zero Downtime

Next step: You can design systems. Now learn to communicate those decisions so they stick. Continue to Path 4.

Path 4: Architecture Process & Communication

The architecture that stays in your head helps no one.

You have opinions about the system. Strong ones, probably. But when you try to explain why the team should change direction, eyes glaze over. Decisions get revisited. Context gets lost. Six months later, no one remembers why you chose Kafka over RabbitMQ.

This path is about the human side of architecture. Ten lessons on how to communicate decisions, run reviews, and write things down so future-you doesn't have to guess.

You'll learn to:

  • Run a 30-minute architecture review with your team

  • Write ADRs that capture the "why" behind every decision

  • Present tradeoffs clearly to stakeholders who aren't engineers

  • Build golden paths that encode good defaults across the org

11

Lessons

70

Minutes

  1. The #1 Shift From Developer to Architect

  2. Why Architects Don't Chase Perfect Designs

  3. The Best Design Decision: Not Building It

  4. If No One Understands It, It's Not Architecture

  5. Your System Has a Story — Can You Tell It?

  6. Tradeoffs Are the Real Deliverables

  7. The First Diagram Is Always Wrong

  8. Architecture Without Feedback Is Just Guessing

  9. The 30-Minute Architecture Review That Actually Ships

  10. The 15-Minute ADR With Decisions That Actually Survive

  11. Golden Paths & Paved Roads Beat Tribal Knowledge

Not sure where to start?

"I keep getting paged at night." Start with Path 1.

"Our queries are slow and data keeps getting out of sync." Start with Path 2.

"We split into microservices and now everything is harder." Start with Path 3.

"I have the technical skills but struggle to influence decisions." Start with Path 4.

"I'm brand new to architecture thinking." Start with Path 4, then do Path 3. That combination covers the mindset and the design principles. Come back for Paths 1 and 2 when you're closer to production ownership.


Want the weekly lesson in your inbox?

Every week, I publish one new lesson on a real architecture problem: concrete failure modes, measurable outcomes, and defaults you can copy. No fluff.

Or start with the free 5-day crash course: From Developer to Architect — five focused lessons on mindset, tradeoffs, and communication.


These paths are built from 40 weekly issues of Tech Architect Insights, written by Bogdan Colța. Every lesson is grounded in 17+ years of production experience. No theory without practice.

Tech Architect Insights

Stay sharp as an architect-in-training
One practical architecture lesson each week, focused on decisions, tradeoffs, and systems thinking you can use at work.

© 2026 Tech Architect Insights.
Report abusePrivacy policyTerms of use
beehiivPowered by beehiiv